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Francis Ledwidge

Born on 19th August 1887 Francis was the eighth of nine children born to Patrick and Anne Ledwidge. He was the first child born in the family's new home, a Labourers Cottage just outside the village of Slane, situated in the heart of the Boyne Valley, some thirty miles North of Dublin. Christened Francis Edward but known as Frank to his family and friends the fledgling poet would know hardship at an early age. His father died when he was just four years old and only three months after the birth of his youngest brother Joseph. The burden fell on his mother Anne to provide for the family by undertaking backbreaking "outdoor relief" work in the fields for a meagre eight shillings a week.

Further tragedy was to befall the Ledwidge family when the eldest son Patrick returned from his book keeping job in Dublin with tuberculosis and a four year death sentence. Francis later said of that time:

"Oh those four years. It was as though God forgot us."

Despite the initial hardship the literary talents of Francis flourished from an early age. Described as an "erratic genius" by his schoolmaster Mr. Thomas Madden Francis joined a literary society for juveniles and was introduced to classic stories like The Arabian Nights, Robinson Crusoe, Don Quixote and the poetic works of Shakespeare, Keats and Longfellow. From as soon as he could write Francis indulged in the creation of rhyme and verse:

"While I was still at school many silly verses left my pen, written either for my own amusement, or the amusement of my companions. Indeed I left many an exercise unfinished hurrying over some thought that shaped itself into rhyme."

His first poem of note came when Francis was aged fifteen. Upon finishing school the young poet went to work as a grocer's apprentice in Rathfarnham Co. Dublin. He hated his time there and was extremely homesick. His poem "Behind the Closed Eye" reflected the memories of the idyllic world he had left behind. After just a week of working in the grocers Francis stole away in the middle of the night and walked the thirty five miles home to Slane.

In the following years Francis undertook a variety of jobs in the Slane area including groom, farmhand, roadworker and miner. He continued to write poetry and had many of his poems published in the local newspaper the Drogheda Independent. Many of these poems were taken to the newspaper office by Ellie Vaughey, the younger sister of his friend Paddy. Their relationship soon developed into love and Ledwidge wrote numerous poems which spoke of Ellie's beauty "Spring Love".

www.francisledwidge.com



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John Boyle O'Reilly

John Boyle O'Reilly 1844-1890 Born in Dowth Castle , County Meath, Ireland, on June 28, 1844.

He was the son of scholar father William David O'Reilly and a gentle mother Eliza Boyle O'Reilly.

Ireland was at that time a part of the United Kingdom, and many Irish people bitterly resented English rule, and there was a strong nationalist movement. O'Reilly's family was fiercely patriotic, and his mother was closely related to John Allen, who had played an important role in Robert Emmet's rising in 1803.

The career of John Boyle O'Reilly was more romantic than fiction and had in it all the essentials of drama.

He entered journalism at Drogheda Co. Louth, a town near his birthplace, and threw the influence of his fiery pen into the cause of Irish revolt. The Fenian Society sent him to England as an agent, but he was speedily arrested and condemned to death, a sentence which was at the last moment commuted to penal servitude in Australia.

After enduring this for a year he escaped in a boat and was picked up by an American whaling vessel and finally landed at Philadelphia.

This was in 1869 when O'Reilly was but twenty-five years old. From this time to his death, which occurred in the prime of his powers, he was a great force in the movement for justice to Ireland and through the "Boston Pilot," which he edited for many years, he championed not only all liberal movements for his native, but also for his adopted country.

He was greatly beloved for his winning personality and his fervid Irish temperament, and at his death a statue by Daniel Chester French was erected to him in Boston. A White Rose by: John Boyle O'Reilly (1844-1890) the red rose whispers of passion, And the white rose breathes of love; Oh, the red rose is a falcon, And the white rose is a dove. But I send you a cream-white rose bud With a flush on its petal tips; For the love that is purest and sweetest Has a kiss of desire on the lips. "A White Rose" is reprinted from The Little Book of American Poets: 1787-1900. Ed. Jessie B. Rittenhouse. Cambridge: Riverside Press, 1915.



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John Cassidy

John Cassidy was born at Littlewood, Slane, Co. Meath, Ireland, on 1 January 1860.

Prior to leaving Ireland, he worked as an apprentice bar tender at the former White Horse Hotel, West Street, Drogheda where he excuted a number of local scenes, two of which are in the Drogheda Municipal Art Collection.

By the age of 20, he left Drogheda and worked in Dublin where he attended Art School at night and gained a scholarship to study in Milan, Italy.

On arrivial in England, he studied at the Manchester School of Art, and lived in the Manchester area for the rest of his life, establishing a studio in Lincoln Grove.

Left: Cassidy's statue of Mrs. Ryland

In 1887 he was engaged to give demonstrations in modelling from life at the Manchester Jubilee Exhibition, during which he is said to have modelled more than 200 heads.

As his reputation spread, his work was exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Royal Hibernian Academy, and frequently in Manchester City Art Gallery.